Where is machu picchu located
Machu Picchu is located in Peru, specifically in the region of Cusco. It’s perched on a ridge high in the Andes Mountains, surrounded by lush vegetation and breathtaking panoramic views. The ancient Inca city is situated in the province of Urubamba.
To reach Machu Picchu from Cusco, which is a city nearby, there are a few common routes:
Train Ride to Machu Picchu
The train journey to Machu Picchu from Cusco or Ollantaytambo is a popular and breathtaking option. Operated by companies like PeruRail and Inca Rail, the different classes of service offer comfort and panoramic views of the Andean landscapes. The journey traverses the Sacred Valley of the Incas, with picturesque valleys, meandering rivers, and towering mountains. Depending on the departure point, the duration varies, being 3-4 hours from Cusco and 1.5-2 hours from Ollantaytambo.
We recommend booking in advance, especially during tourist seasons. The arrival is in Aguas Calientes, a charming town with accommodations and restaurants. You can take a bus or hike to Machu Picchu, which takes 20-30 minutes by bus or 1.5-2 hours on foot via the “Hiram Bingham” trail.
After exploring Machu Picchu, you’ll return by train to Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Consider the region’s altitude when planning and acclimate gradually.
Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu
If you’re looking for a more adventurous experience, you can embark on the famous Inca Trail trek. This multi-day trek takes you through stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and diverse ecosystems, culminating in your arrival at Machu Picchu. It’s important to note that you’ll need to book a permit in advance for this trek, as there are restrictions on the number of people allowed on the trail each day.
Alternative Treks
Aside from the Inca Trail, there are other trekking routes that lead to Machu Picchu, such as the Salkantay Trek and the Lares Trek. These options provide different perspectives of the region and its landscapes.
Combination of Bus and Hike
From Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu, you can take a bus that zigzags up the steep mountain road to the entrance of the archaeological site. Alternatively, if you’re up for a physical challenge, you can hike up to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes. This hike is known as the “Huyana Picchu” or “Machu Picchu Mountain” hike, depending on which peak you choose to ascend.
It’s important to plan your trip ahead of time, as there are limited entry tickets to Machu Picchu each day, and some trekking routes require advance booking due to their popularity. Additionally, make sure to acclimate to the high altitude of Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu, as the elevation can affect some visitors.