The Inca Trail Hike: A Journey to Machu Picchu

camping on inca trail hike to machu picchu

The Inca Trail is a hiking trail located in Peru, which leads to the ancient Incan citadel of Machu Picchu. The trail is approximately 26 miles (43 kilometers) long and typically takes 4 days to complete. It is considered one of the most popular trekking routes in South America, and is known for its stunning scenery, diverse ecosystems, and historical significance.

Starting Point and Terrain

The trail starts at the 82 km marker, located on the Urubamba River, and winds its way through the Andes Mountains, passing through a variety of different environments, such as cloud forests, high-altitude mountain passes, and subtropical jungle. Along the way, hikers will have the opportunity to see Incan ruins, including the Sun Gate, the Inti Punku, and the Inca Bridge, as well as a number of other ancient sites, such as the Inca Tunnel, the Inca Steps, and the Inka Trail. The final destination, Machu Picchu, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous and important archaeological sites in South America.

Challenging Nature of the Trail

The Inca Trail is considered challenging, and hikers should be in good physical condition and properly acclimated to the altitude before attempting it. The trail is steep and rocky in some areas, and hikers will need to traverse a number of steep inclines and descents. The altitude is also a factor, with the highest point reaching 4,200 meters above sea level.

Hiking Permits and Regulations

Hikers must have a permit to hike the Inca Trail, and the numbers are limited per day. The Peruvian government has set a daily limit of 500 hikers, including guides and porters, on the trail in order to protect the environment and preserve the trail. Permits sell out quickly, and it is recommended that hikers book well in advance, usually 4-6 months prior the trip.

It’s also important to note that the Inca trail is closed for maintenance every year for the month of February, and the trail is closed for the rainy season from mid-February to the end of April.

Overall, the Inca Trail is a unique and challenging trek that offers hikers the opportunity to experience some of the most beautiful and historic sites in South America, while also challenging them physically and mentally.

Packing list for Inca Trail Hike

When hiking the Inca Trail, it’s important to come prepared with the appropriate gear and supplies. Some essential items to bring include:

  • Comfortable and sturdy hiking boots: The trail can be rocky and uneven, so it’s important to have boots that provide good support and traction.
  • Rain gear: The weather in the Andes can be unpredictable, and hikers should be prepared for rain and cold temperatures, especially at higher altitudes.
  • Warm clothing: Even in the summer, temperatures can drop significantly at night and at higher altitudes, so hikers should bring warm layers, such as a fleece or a jacket, and a hat and gloves.
  • Water and snacks: Hikers should bring at least 2 liters of water per day and snacks to keep energy levels up.
  • First Aid kit: It’s a good idea to bring a small first aid kit with basic items such as band-aids, pain relievers, and moleskin for blisters.
  • A backpack: A backpack with a capacity of at least 35L is recommended, as hikers will need to carry their own gear and supplies for the duration of the trail.
  • Sleeping bag and mat: these are usually provided by the tour company but is always good to check.
  • Headlamp or flashlight: The trail can be dark at night, and hikers will need a light source to navigate.
  • Sunscreen and sunglasses: The sun can be intense at high altitudes, and hikers should protect their skin and eyes.
  • Camera: The Inca Trail offers many photo opportunities, and hikers may want to bring a camera to capture the memories.

It’s also important to note that hikers should bring original passport and ISIC card (if applicable) to check-in and get the permit.

Four-Day Inca Trail Trek to Majestic Machu Picchu short Itinerary

DayActivities
Day 1– Early departure from Cusco to the trek’s starting point.
– Hike through beautiful landscapes, forests, and small villages.
– Arrival at the Wayllabamba campsite for the first night.
Day 2– Early ascent to the highest point, known as “Dead Woman’s Pass.”
– Descent into the Pacaymayo Valley.
– Camping at Pacaymayo.
Day 3– Trekking through spectacular panoramic views.
– Visiting the archaeological sites of Runkurakay and Sayacmarca.
– Arrival at Wiñay Wayna, another impressive Inca site.
– Last night of camping.
Day 4– Early start to reach Inti Punku or the Sun Gate at sunrise.
– First views of Machu Picchu from the Inti Punku.
– Descending into the Machu Picchu citadel for a guided tour.
– Free time to explore Machu Picchu on your own.
– Optional return by train to Cusco or Aguas Calientes.

Hike the Inca Trail Availability

Hiking the Inca Trail is a popular and regulated experience, with limited availability to preserve the environment and cultural heritage. To secure a spot, you must obtain permits well in advance, especially during the peak season from April to October. The Peruvian government issues a restricted number of permits daily, so it’s crucial to plan and book your trek with a licensed tour operator several months ahead to ensure your desired dates and experience this iconic trail leading to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.

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