Best Trekking in Peru : Exploring Natural Beauty
Peru is becoming increasingly popular among travelers and backpackers who love outdoor activities, making it one of the best places in the world for trekking.
Peru has garnered a reputation for its breathtaking trekking experiences, attracting adventure seekers from around the globe. With its diverse geography, from the towering peaks of the Andes to the lush Amazon rainforest, Peru offers a trekking adventure for every kind of explorer.
One of the most iconic trekking routes is the Inca Trail, leading to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. For those seeking more remote experiences, the Huayhuash Circuit and the Ausangate Trek provide challenging high-altitude journeys. Meanwhile, the Colca Canyon offers a unique canyon trek with opportunities to spot condors soaring above.
Top trekking destinations in Peru
1.-Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
- Distance: Approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers).
- Duration: Typically 4 days and 3 nights.
- Highlights: This trek takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including cloud forests, high mountain passes, and ancient Inca ruins. The climax of the trek is arriving at the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
- Challenges: The Inca Trail can be physically demanding due to steep ascents and descents, high altitudes, and variable weather conditions. Proper acclimatization is essential.
- location: City Cusco
The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the world’s most famous and popular treks. This iconic journey takes you on a breathtaking adventure through ancient Inca ruins and awe-inspiring landscapes, culminating at the magnificent Machu Picchu. The trail is renowned for its historical significance and natural beauty, offering hikers a unique blend of culture and nature.
Hiking the Inca Trail requires careful planning due to limited permits. It’s essential to make reservations well in advance to secure your spot on this extraordinary trek. Along the way, you’ll encounter archaeological wonders, such as Wiñay Wayna and Intipata, while traversing diverse ecosystems, including cloud forests and high-altitude passes. The grand finale is the unforgettable arrival at Machu Picchu, where you’ll witness the ancient Inca citadel perched majestically amidst verdant mountains. This trek is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that promises not only physical challenges but also a deep connection to Peru’s rich history and natural beauty.
2.- Trek to Cordillera Blanca – Laguna 69
- Distance: 13km (8 miles)
- location:White mountain range of Huaraz
- Difficulty: Moderate
Nestled within the stunning landscapes of Huascarán National Park, Laguna 69 is a true hidden gem in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range. The journey to reach this breathtaking lagoon promises a visual feast of natural wonders. As you embark on the hike, you’ll wind your way through glacial valleys, where cascading waterfalls paint the landscape with their shimmering beauty. Towering above are the majestic snow-capped peaks, which stand as sentinels guarding this pristine wilderness.
However, the pièce de résistance of this trek is the arrival at Laguna 69 itself. The lagoon’s intense turquoise waters create a surreal and dreamlike setting, contrasting beautifully with the rugged, snow-clad mountains that encircle it. The whole experience is a sensory masterpiece, offering hikers the chance to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of nature at its finest. Laguna 69 is a testament to the remarkable natural wonders that make the Cordillera Blanca a must-visit destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.
3.- Ausangate Trek
The Ausangate Trek is an exhilarating circular hiking route that encircles the towering Ausangate, the fifth highest peak in Peru. This journey offers a profound immersion into the breathtaking high-altitude landscapes of the Andes.
As you embark on this trek, you’ll traverse a diverse range of terrains, including pristine glacial valleys, surreal colored lakes, and serene hot springs. The landscape’s vibrant colors, a result of unique minerals and geological formations, create a surreal and almost otherworldly atmosphere.
One of the most enriching aspects of the Ausangate Trek is the opportunity to engage with authentic Andean communities along the way. You’ll gain insight into their traditional mountain way of life, including their customs and practices that have endured for centuries.
This trek is not only a physical challenge but also a cultural and visual feast. It showcases the remarkable beauty of Peru’s high-altitude landscapes while providing a glimpse into the rich heritage of its Andean communities. The Ausangate Trek is truly an unforgettable adventure for those seeking a unique and immersive experience.
4.- Salkantay Trek:
Considered a stunning alternative to the traditional Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek takes you through diverse microclimates, from high mountains to the Amazon rainforest. Enjoy panoramic views of the Salkantay snow-capped peak and culminate your journey at the spectacular Machu Picchu citadel.
Peru is a dream destination for nature and hiking enthusiasts, offering a wide variety of routes that provide unique experiences at every step of the way. Whether you’re exploring ancient Inca civilizations, marveling at mountain majesty, or immersing yourself in the tropical jungle, Peru’s best hiking trails will provide lasting memories and a deep connection to the nature and culture of this incredible country. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure with every step you take!
5.- Lares Trek
The Lares Trek is a popular alternative trek to Machu Picchu in Peru. While not as famous as the classic Inca Trail, the Lares Trek offers a unique and less crowded hiking experience through the Andes Mountains, passing through remote villages, stunning landscapes, and providing opportunities to interact with indigenous communities
6.- Colca Canyon – Arequipa
Venture into one of the world’s deepest canyons on the Colca Canyon Trek. As you hike along its rugged terrain, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views, and with a bit of luck, the sight of Andean condors soaring above you. The dramatic landscapes make this trek a photographer’s paradise.
When planning a hike in Peru, consider the following tips:
- Acclimatize: Peru’s high-altitude regions can pose a challenge, especially for those arriving from lower altitudes. Spend a few days acclimatizing in a city like Cusco before embarking on a high-altitude trek to reduce the risk of altitude sickness.
- Choose the Right Trek: Peru offers a variety of trekking options, from the famous Inca Trail to less crowded routes. Select a trek that suits your fitness level and interests.
- Permit and Regulations: Many treks in Peru require permits, and regulations are in place to protect the environment and cultural sites. Be sure to secure the necessary permits and follow the rules.
- Book in Advance: Popular treks like the Inca Trail have limited permits and can sell out months in advance. Plan and book your trek well ahead of your trip.
- Respect the Environment: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to minimize your impact on the environment. Carry out all trash and respect local flora and fauna.
- Learn Some Basic Spanish: While not mandatory, knowing some basic Spanish can be helpful in remote areas where English may not be widely spoken.
- Travel Agency or Local Tour Operator: Consider the option of hiring a travel agency or a local tour operator. These expert companies can facilitate logistics, provide experienced guides, and ensure you have a safe and well-organized experience. Furthermore, working with local operators can support the local economy and provide a more authentic insight into the local culture and community. Researching and selecting an agency or operator with good reviews and a solid reputation can make a significant difference in your trekking experience in Peru.
Trekking in Peru offers a chance to connect with the country’s natural beauty and rich history, making it an unforgettable adventure for those who visit.