Sacred Valley Information
The Sacred Valley of Peru is a stunning destination that offers a glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Inca Empire. Located in the Andes mountains, north of Cusco, the valley follows the course of the Urubamba River, also known as the sacred river by the Incas. The valley is home to many archaeological sites, such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo and Moray, where you can admire the impressive stone constructions and terraces that showcase the Inca engineering and agricultural skills. The valley also has charming towns and villages where you can experience the local traditions and customs, as well as enjoy delicious cuisine and handicrafts.
The Sacred Valley was an important region for the Incas, not only because of its fertile lands that produced abundant crops of corn, potatoes, quinoa and fruits, but also because of its spiritual significance. The valley was aligned with the Milky Way and represented a reflection of the sky on earth. The Incas built temples, palaces and fortresses to honor their gods and ancestors, as well as to protect their territory from invaders. The valley was also a strategic location for accessing other parts of their vast empire, such as Machu Picchu, which is only a short train ride away from Ollantaytambo.
The Sacred Valley has a pleasant climate all year round, with warm days and cool nights. The best time to visit is from May to October, when it is dry season and there is less chance of rain. However, even in rainy season (November to April), there are many sunny days and fewer tourists. The altitude of the valley ranges from 2,050 meters (6,730 feet) at Machu Picchu to 3,000 meters (9,800 feet) at Pisac. It is advisable to acclimatize gradually before exploring the valley or doing any strenuous activities. Some symptoms of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, dizziness and fatigue.
The Sacred Valley has something for everyone:
history buffs can marvel at the ancient ruins and learn about the Inca civilization; nature lovers can enjoy hiking or biking through scenic landscapes; adventure seekers can try rafting or zip-lining; culture enthusiasts can visit local markets or museums; foodies can taste traditional dishes or take cooking classes; wellness seekers can relax in hot springs or get a massage; photographers can capture stunning views or colorful people; families can have fun with llama farms or chocolate workshops; romantics can watch sunsets or stargaze.
If you are planning to visit Peru and want to experience its rich heritage and beauty firsthand,
the Sacred Valley should be on your itinerary. It is not only a gateway to Machu Picchu,but also a destination in its own right that will leave you amazed and inspired.