Peruvian Andean Lliklla Mestana Cloth: A Symbol of Identity and Culture

If you have ever visited the Andes of Peru, you have probably seen the colorful and intricate cloths that the indigenous people wear around their shoulders. These cloths are called llikllas (pronounced “yee-klee-yas”) in Quechua, the native language of the Andes, or mestanas in Spanish. They are not only beautiful and functional, but also carry a deep meaning and history for the Andean people.
Description of Llikllas Mestana Cloth
- Materials and dimensions
- Usage by both men and women
- Functional and aesthetic features
Llikllas are rectangular pieces of woven fabric, usually made of wool from sheep, alpaca, or llama. They measure about 1.5 by 2 meters (5 by 6.5 feet) and have fringes on the shorter sides. They are worn by both men and women, but women’s llikllas tend to be more elaborate and colorful. Llikllas are used for various purposes, such as carrying babies or goods on the back, covering the head or body from the cold or sun, or as a sign of respect or greeting.
Symbolism and Meaning
Llikllas are also a symbol of identity and culture for the Andean people. Each lliklla has a unique design that reflects the region, community, and personal preferences of the wearer. The colors, patterns, motifs, and techniques used to weave llikllas vary from place to place and have different meanings and stories behind them. For example, some colors represent natural elements, such as red for blood or earth, yellow for sun or corn, green for grass or crops, blue for sky or water, white for snow or purity, black for night or death. Some patterns depict animals, plants, mountains, stars, or geometric shapes that have symbolic or religious significance. Some motifs express social status, marital status, political affiliation, or personal beliefs.
Preservation of Tradition
Llikllas are also a way of preserving and transmitting the ancestral knowledge and wisdom of the Andean people. They are woven by hand using traditional techniques that have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries. They are also used as a medium of communication and education among the Andean people. For example, some llikllas have hidden messages or codes that can only be understood by those who know how to read them. Some llikllas are used as teaching tools to explain concepts such as mathematics, astronomy, cosmology, history, or ethics.
Llikllas are therefore more than just cloths; they are a manifestation of the rich and diverse culture and identity of the Andean people. They are a source of pride and dignity for the Andean people who wear them with honor and respect. They are also a way of sharing and celebrating their heritage with the world.