how to get to machu picchu from Cusco

The most famous attraction in Peru, Machu Picchu, entices visitors from around the world. The ruins sit on an isolated mountain ridge where the Andes Mountains meet the Amazon Rainforest. This enchanting location limits the ways for how to get to Machu Picchu. Especially if your time is limited, it is important to coordinate all the legs of your journey and have tickets booked before you arrive.

Where Is Machu Picchu Located?
Only recently discovered a century ago, the Machu Picchu citadel is located just atop Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town) in the Cusco region, just at 2,430 m.a.s.l.. Thousands of travelers and locals alike flock one of the Seven Wonders of the World daily to witness scenery like none other. And for that reason, there are different ways to get to Machu Picchu to suit the likes of everyone, from multiple treks to taking the train, all of which will be mentioned in this post.
By Train to Machu Picchu

Taking the train to Machu Picchu is the most popular option for visitors. Trains depart from the train station in Poroy or Ollantaytambo, both located about 1.5-2 hours from Cusco by road. The train journey takes about 3.5 hours and offers stunning views of the Andean mountains and the Urubamba River. There are several types of train services offered by Peru Rail and Inca Rail, ranging from budget to luxury, so visitors can choose the option that best suits their needs and budget. Tickets can be purchased online or in person at the train station, but it is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season.
Trekking to Machu Picchu

For those who enjoy hiking and want to experience the stunning scenery of the Andes, there are several trekking options that lead to Machu Picchu. The most famous trek is the Inca Trail, a 4-day trek that starts at Kilometer 82 and winds through the Andes, passing through several archaeological sites along the way before arriving at Machu Picchu on the final day. However, due to its popularity, the Inca Trail requires a permit and must be booked well in advance. Alternatively, there are several other trekking routes, such as the Salkantay Trek or the Lares Trek, that offer equally stunning views and experiences. These treks can range from 2-7 days, depending on the route, and can be booked through tour operators in Cusco.
By Bus and hike:
For those who want to save some money and don’t mind a bit of hiking, it is possible to take a bus or taxi from Cusco to the town of Ollantaytambo and then hike the Inca Trail or take the train from there. The hike from Ollantaytambo to the starting point of the Inca Trail at Kilometer 82 takes about 2-3 hours and offers stunning views of the Sacred Valley. It is also possible to take a bus from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station and then hike the last stretch of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, which takes about 2-3 hours.
Regardless of which option you choose, it is important to take the necessary precautions to acclimate to the high altitude before beginning your journey. Cusco is located at an altitude of 3,400 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level, and Machu Picchu is at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,972 feet), so visitors may experience altitude sickness if they are not properly acclimated. It is recommended to spend at least a few days in Cusco before beginning your journey to Machu Picchu and to drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol and strenuous exercise until you are fully acclimated.