Cusco, Peru: Is It a Safe Travel Destination?

Cusco, Peru, is a popular travel destination known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and as the gateway to the famous Machu Picchu. While Cusco is generally considered a safe place to visit, like any other travel destination, it’s important to be aware of potential safety concerns and take necessary precautions. Here’s a detailed overview of safety considerations when visiting Cusco:

1. Altitude Sickness

Cusco sits at a high altitude of approximately 11,000 feet (3,400 meters) above sea level. Some travelers may experience altitude sickness, which can cause symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and shortness of breath. To mitigate this risk, acclimatize by spending a day or two in Cusco before embarking on strenuous activities, drink plenty of water, and avoid excessive alcohol consumption.

Coca Leaf Tea (Mate de Coca):

• Coca leaves have been used by indigenous Andean peoples for centuries to alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness.
• Mate de coca is a traditional herbal tea made from coca leaves, and it’s widely available in Cusco. It’s considered safe and legal in Peru.
• Drinking coca tea can help alleviate mild symptoms of altitude sickness, including nausea, dizziness, and headaches. It’s not a cure, but it can provide relief and help you adjust more comfortably to the altitude.
• To make mate de coca, coca leaves are steeped in hot water, similar to brewing regular tea. The taste is mild and slightly herbal.

2. Street Food and Food Safety

Cusco has a vibrant street food scene, but be cautious when choosing street vendors. Opt for stalls with a high turnover of customers to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses. Eating at established restaurants or street vendors recommended by locals can be a safer choice.

3. Crime and Personal Safety

Cusco is relatively safe, but petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas and markets. Always keep an eye on your belongings, avoid displaying expensive items, and use a money belt or hidden pouch for valuables.

a. Pickpocketing and Bag-Snatching: Pickpocketing is a common issue in crowded areas and markets throughout Cusco, just as it is in many tourist destinations around the world. To protect yourself from these crimes:

• Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like markets, public transportation, and popular tourist spots.
• Use crossbody bags or backpacks and keep them in front of you.
• Don’t carry excessive cash or valuable items. Leave expensive jewelry and unnecessary electronics in your accommodation.
• Avoid displaying large amounts of money when making purchases.

b. Money Belt or Hidden Pouch: A money belt or hidden pouch can be invaluable for safeguarding your essential documents and valuables:

• Keep your passport, credit cards, and extra cash in a money belt or hidden pouch under your clothing.
• Make photocopies of important documents and carry these separately from the originals.
• Be discreet when accessing your money belt or hidden pouch in public areas.

c. Accommodation Safety: When staying in accommodations in Cusco, consider the following:

• Choose reputable hotels or hostels with good security measures, such as locked gates, security guards, and secure room locks.
• Use the room safe or the hotel’s secure storage for valuable items and travel documents.
• Be cautious about who you invite into your room or who you share your accommodation details with.

d. Nighttime Safety: While Cusco is generally safe at night, it’s essential to take precautions when going out after dark:

• Stick to well-lit and populated areas when walking at night.
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption, as it can impair your judgment and make you more vulnerable to theft or other risks.
• Consider taking registered taxis or rideshare services when traveling at night instead of walking alone.

e. Group Travel: Traveling in a group can provide an added layer of safety. If you’re exploring the city, especially after dark, consider going with fellow travelers or joining organized tours.

f. Language and Local Authorities: It’s helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases or have a translation app on your phone. If you encounter any issues, contact local authorities or your country’s embassy or consulate for assistance.

By being aware of the potential for petty crimes and taking these safety precautions, you can minimize the risk of becoming a victim while enjoying your visit to Cusco, Peru. Remember that most people you meet will be friendly and welcoming, and by staying vigilant, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience.

5.Political Protests and Demonstrations in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, a beautiful city with a rich historical heritage, occasionally experiences political protests and demonstrations. Staying informed about the local political situation in Cusco is essential, and it’s strongly recommended to travel with reputable and secure travel agencies specifically in Cusco.

• Prior Information: Before embarking on your journey to Cusco, it’s crucial to stay updated on the current political situation in the city. This information can be obtained through reliable sources such as local news, government advisories, and safety reports from your country’s embassy or consulate.
• Avoiding Risky Areas: During protests and demonstrations in Cusco, avoid the areas where these events are taking place. Research if any demonstrations are scheduled during your stay and plan your itinerary accordingly.
• Personal Safety: If you happen to be near a protest, maintain your composure, keep a safe distance, and do not engage in the protest. Avoid political discussions in public spaces to prevent potential conflicts.
• Travel with Reputable Agencies in Cusco: For an added layer of security and peace of mind, it’s strongly recommended to travel with reputable and secure travel agencies operating in Cusco. These agencies are experienced in handling unexpected situations and can provide invaluable guidance and support should any disruptions occur in the region.

While Cusco is generally a safe travel destination, being aware of the local political situation and following safety recommendations is essential. Exercise caution, steer clear of high-risk areas, and heed the advice of local authorities and your country’s consulate. Opting to travel with reputable and secure agencies specifically in Cusco can greatly enhance your safety and overall travel experience in this historically rich Peruvian city.

6. Cultural Sensitivity

Respect for local customs and traditions is essential in any travel destination. In Cusco:

Dress Modestly: When visiting religious sites or rural areas, dress modestly and respectfully.

Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: While many people in the tourism industry speak English, knowing a few basic Spanish phrases can go a long way in communication and showing respect.

7. Machu Picchu Safety

Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic and breathtaking archaeological sites in the world, is a place of wonder and intrigue. While exploring this historical marvel, it’s essential to prioritize safety for both your own well-being and the preservation of the site. Here are some safety guidelines to ensure a secure and respectful visit:

• Follow Your Tour Guide: If you’re part of a guided tour, pay close attention to your guide’s instructions. They are well-versed in the site’s history and rules, and they will help you navigate safely.
• Respect Site Rules: Machu Picchu has strict rules and regulations in place to protect the site. Follow these rules, which often include staying on designated paths and not climbing on the ruins.
• Stay on Designated Paths: Venturing off marked paths can not only lead to accidents but also contribute to erosion and damage to the site. Stick to the established routes.
• Be Cautious on Steep or Narrow Trails: Some parts of Machu Picchu may involve steep or narrow paths. Take your time, wear appropriate footwear, and maintain your balance.
• Stay Hydrated and Protected: The site’s high-altitude location can lead to dehydration and sunburn. Stay hydrated and apply sunscreen regularly to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
• Respect the Environment: Do your part to preserve the site’s natural beauty. Avoid leaving any trash behind, and be mindful of the local flora and fauna.
• Secure Your Belongings: Keep your belongings secure and never leave valuables unattended. Although theft is not common, it’s wise to take precautions.

Cusco, Peru, is a generally safe travel destination, but it’s essential to be aware of potential health concerns, exercise caution regarding personal safety, and stay informed about local conditions. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the incredible culture and natural beauty of Cusco while having a safe and memorable trip.