Arequipa: the White City of Peru
Arequipa is a city located in southern Peru, known as the “White City” due to the extensive use of white volcanic stone in its buildings. It is the second most populous city in Peru, after Lima, and the capital of the Arequipa Region.
The city was founded in 1540 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, on the lands of the Inca Empire. The historical center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage site, characterized by its colonial-era architecture and its well-preserved streets and buildings.
One of the most iconic buildings in Arequipa is the Santa Catalina Monastery, a religious complex founded in 1579 and opened to the public in 1970. The monastery is a must-visit attraction, with its colorful walls, cloisters, and peaceful courtyards.
Arequipa is also known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes such as rocoto relleno, adobo, and chupe de camarones. The city is surrounded by mountains, including the Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu volcanoes, which offer stunning views and outdoor activities such as hiking and climbing.
Overall, Arequipa is a charming city that combines its rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty, making it a unique destination for visitors to Peru.
What to see in Arequipa?
1. Take in the beautiful Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas of Arequipa is a beautiful public square located in the heart of the city’s historic center. It is also known as the Plaza Mayor or Plaza de la Constitución, and it is considered one of the most beautiful and picturesque plazas in Peru.
The plaza is surrounded by colonial-style buildings made of white volcanic stone, including the impressive Arequipa Cathedral, the Municipal Palace, and the Portal de las Flores, a beautiful archway adorned with flowers.
Visitors can take a leisurely stroll around the plaza, admiring the stunning architecture and soaking in the lively atmosphere. It’s a great spot for people-watching, as the plaza is often bustling with locals and tourists alike.
In the center of the plaza, there is a beautiful fountain made of bronze and marble, which dates back to the early 20th century. The fountain is adorned with three figures representing the three rivers that run through the city: the Chili, the Socabaya, and the Tambo.
There are also several cafes and restaurants in the area, offering a variety of local and international cuisine. At night, the plaza is beautifully lit up, making it an even more magical and romantic spot to visit.
2. Discover inside the Basilica Cathedral
The Basilica Cathedral on the Plaza de Armas dates back to the early 17th century and is one of the city’s most important and unusual landmarks. Built from volcanic stone, it blends neoclassical, renaissance and gothic styles.
For an entrance fee of 10 soles ($2.5 US dollars) you can explore the interior of the cathedral. A museum inside displays jewels, ornaments and paintings hailing from the colonial era.
3. HIKE COLCA CANYON
Hiking Colca Canyon is a popular activity for visitors to Arequipa, Peru. Located about 100 miles from the city, Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, and it offers breathtaking views of the Andean landscape.
The hiking trail through Colca Canyon is challenging, with steep inclines and rocky terrain, but it is also incredibly rewarding. The trail takes you through stunning scenery, including towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and traditional Andean villages.
One of the highlights of the hike is the chance to see the Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world, soaring overhead. The canyon is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas.
The hike can be done as a day trip from Arequipa, but it is recommended to spend at least one night in the canyon to fully appreciate its beauty. There are several lodges and camping options available in the area.
It’s important to note that the hike can be physically demanding, and it’s recommended that you acclimate to the altitude before attempting it. It’s also a good idea to hire a guide, as they can provide valuable information about the area and ensure your safety on the trail.
Overall, hiking Colca Canyon is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that shouldn’t be missed for anyone visiting Arequipa. It’s a challenging but rewarding adventure that offers a unique glimpse into the Andean landscape and culture.
